Saeed, Rana Akrum
Nayif, Shaimaa Muyasser
Saleem, Basima A. A.
Mohamed, Nadia H.
Hetta, Helal F.
Hassan, Sedky H. A.
Saddik, Mohammed S.
Ahmed, Mohamed
Hassan, Khaled
Al-Hakkani, Mostafa F. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-8939
Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors used Grammarly, Inc., Cohere, Grok, and Claude websites for English language enhancement and translation polishing.