Yu, Zhuhuan https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6863-0494
Wang, Ziyan
Yang, Xiong
Lv, Haiyan
Qiang, Junfeng
Yang, Zi
Shangguan, Xirui
Ma, Tianxiao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xi’an University of Science and Technology for Excellent Young Teachers Research Program (No. 2018YQ2-12)
the State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing in NWPU (No. SKLSP201846)
Zhejiang University Student Science and Technology Innovation Activity Plan
Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.