Martin, Edwin
Premono, Bambang Tejo
Surati, Surati
Sylviani, Sylviani
Ekawati, Sulistya
Funding for this research was provided by:
Center for Standardization of Disaster Resilience and Climate Change Instruments
Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors confirm that every participant was fully informed about the study’s objectives and how their contributions would be used. Participation was entirely voluntary, with respondents providing information of their own accord and free from any form of pressure. All data and insights shared by participants will be kept strictly confidential and employed solely for the purposes of this research.
: Not applicable.