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Article History

Received: 17 December 2024

Accepted: 13 February 2025

First Online: 26 February 2025

Declarations

:

: The Baquba Teaching Hospital Committee of Ethics and the Iraqi Ministry of Health’s National Centre for Training and Human Development all permitted this study, which was carried out in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration.

: 1. All participation by individuals capable of giving informed consent as subjects in medical research voluntary, and to consult family members or community leaders, no individual capable of giving informed consent enrolled in a this research study unless he or she freely agrees.2. This medical research involved human subjects capable of giving informed consent, each subject was adequately informed of the aims, methods, sources of funding, any possible conflicts of interest, and institutional affiliations of this researcher.3. When I sought informed consent for participation in my research study, the subject was in a no relationship with the physician and no consent under duress.4. All subjects who are incapable of giving informed consent, not included in a research study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The authors contributed to this work.