Crossmark

The effect of cold needle on the development of pain and ecchymosis in subcutaneous heparin injection in adults: a prospective, randomised controlled study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-025-04014-2

Published Online: 2025-07-29

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kaplan, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8242-0110
Kaplan, Özlem https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1050-8804
Kaçmaz, Hatice Yüceler https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4529-1991
Tosun, Gizem Nur https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2664-2462
Dal, Fatih https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2523-1369
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-29

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-29
More Information

Article History

Received: 25 May 2025

Accepted: 12 July 2025

First Online: 29 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.