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Authors
Mansour, Husam H.
A. Karim, Noor Khairiah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8176-3939
Osman, Noor Diyana
Hami, Rohayu
Alajerami, Yasser S.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Sains Malaysia
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Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 8 August 2025
Declarations
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: This research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the local ethics committee (Approval No. PHRC/HC/1250/23, Gaza Strip–Palestine). Informed consent was waived by the committee in accordance with national regulations governing retrospective studies involving minimal risk and anonymized data.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
