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Authors
Duzenli, Senanur
Gunduz, Merve Sevinc
Yildirim, Gulenay
Yilmaz, Aysen Elif
Erdal, Yuksel
Mustafaoğlu, Rüstem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8549-4449
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Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Clinical Research, Bezmiâlem Vakif University [E-54022451–050.04–189188]. Patients who voluntarily agreed to participate after being informed about the study were included. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants provided written informed consent after being informed about the study, potential risks, and benefits.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
