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Authors
McErlean, Sarah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1748-4593
McCollum, Louise
Ledwidge, Mark https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7391-2949
Broughan, John https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-8507
McCombe, Geoff https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-3459
Cullen, Walter https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1838-5052
Gallagher, Joe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5564-2890
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University College Dublin
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Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 31 July 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
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: Professor Cullen is PI on programme of research on integrated models of care supported by Ireland East Hospital Group outside of this submitted work. Dr. Mark Ledwidge has received funding from Novartis, Abbott Diagnostics, the European Commission Framework Programme 7, Genuity Science, Abbott, and the Health Research Board of the Irish Government outside of this submitted work. Dr. Gallagher is a previous General Practice Lead in Cardiovascular Disease on Integrated Care Programme for Chronic Disease with the Health Service Executive and has received funding for educational activities from Novartis, Astra Zeneca & Daiichi Sankyo. The other authors declare no conflict of interest.
