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Authors
Bakir, Buse
Şahin, Habibe https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2911-6907
Kaner, Gülşah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-6049
Kar, Haldun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7710-0665
Dilek, Osman Nuri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-3818
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Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 31 July 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declarations
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: Izmir Katip Çelebi University’s Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethical Committee approved the study (Decision Number: 0122), and Izmir Atatürk Training and Research Hospital accepted the study to be conducted in the General Surgery Clinic. After being informed about the study method and process, both verbal and written informed consent were obtained from all patients. The study was completed in adherence with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors have no financial and/or other conflicts of interest.The research has not been previously published anywhere.
