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Authors
Alredha, Redha Dawud Abd https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6774-5036
Haddawi, Krarr Haider https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7719-052X
Alzerfi, Hussein Sattar Rebat https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6000-4633
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Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Al-Sadr Teaching Hospital, Kufa (Reference no. 283/2024). All participants provided written informed consent to participate in this study after being fully informed of the objectives and procedures.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for the publication of anonymized data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
