Bahtiyar, Nurten https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2420-8415
Kucuk Ataman, Buket https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7641-6362
Aydemir, Birsen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1406-864X
Cinemre, Deniz Ahmet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5512-6255
Cinemre, Gunes Cihan https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8257-1649
Karacaer, Cengiz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7164-4810
Afsar, Leyla https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4122-5452
Serinkan, Fatma Behice https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1972-1575
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sakarya Üniversitesi (2018-40-01-001)
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 12 October 2025
First Online: 1 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. (Ethics Committee Approval Number: 71522473/050.01.04/51).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants/their legal guardians included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.