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The potential of soluble programmed cell death-ligand 1 and soluble programmed cell death 1 as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-025-04133-w

Published Online: 2025-10-31

Published Print: 2025-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Li, Jie

He, Xiangyang

Gao, Tingting

Zhang, Qingjun

Han, Xu https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3165-9373
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-31

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-31
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Article History

Received: 5 August 2025

Accepted: 13 October 2025

First Online: 31 October 2025

Declarations

:

: Not Applicable.

: Not Applicable.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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