Bahat, Gülistan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5343-9795
Aydın, Tuğba
Kesiktaş, Fatma Nur
Ahısha, Yiğit Can
Ören, Meryem Merve
Erdoğan, Tuğba
Öztürk, Savaş
Karan, Mehmet Akif
Cederholm, Tommy
Article History
Received: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital Clinical Research Ethics Committee (approval number: 2019/269). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in this cross-sectional study.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.