Yildirim, Taha Yasin https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1964-1543
Kalaoglu, Eser https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-6522
Aydin, Tugba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0298-1485
Türker, Kemal Sitki https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9962-075X
Karacan, Ilhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7462-1358
Article History
Received: 8 November 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Istanbul Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital (Approval No: 2024-49).
: The original article is not under consideration by another publication, and its substance, tables, or figure have not been published previously and will not be published elsewhere.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declared no conflicts of interest with respect to the authorship and/or publication of this article.