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Authors
Çevi̇k, Filiz Ekim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1262-6452
Buğra, Aytül https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5640-8329
Oduncu, Muhammed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-6583
Kavla, Yasin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2491-6270
Şahi̇n, Hüseyin Çağrı
Yaman, Muhammed Fatih https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0352-8677
Doğan, Furkan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1247-7242
Arisin, Hatice Büşra https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6860-5723
Üzün, İbrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7800-8657
Asliyüksek, Hızır https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6845-3717
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa
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Article History
Received: 9 November 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Education and Scientific Research Commission of the Council of Forensic Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye (Approval Date: 18/03/2025; Approval Number: 21589509/2025/373). As this was a retrospective study based on medicolegal autopsy reports and related documentation, individual informed consent was not applicable. All data were anonymized before extraction and analysis, and no identifiable personal information was used. Confidentiality was strictly maintained in accordance with institutional regulations, national legal requirements, and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
