Gerdan, Hüseyin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4101-3716
Kesikbaş Kurt, Gözde https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9510-3229
Üstünbaş Atmaca, Gonca https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7695-3621
Yılmaz, Kamil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-3094
Bek, Nilgün https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2243-5828
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ondokuz Mayıs University
Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ondokuz Mayıs University Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Decision No: OMÜ-KAEK 2025/113; Date: 03.03.2025). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and national regulations on clinical research. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation. Participants were informed that their participation was voluntary and that they could withdraw from the study at any time. All data were anonymised and handled confidentially.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: Not applicable.