Kaçar, Mustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3941-9293
Karimkhani, Hadi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4966-1745
Arslan, Sedat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3356-7332
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bursa Uludag University
Article History
Received: 9 November 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study protocol was approved by the Biruni University Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No. 2015-KAEK-80-23-33; 22 December 2023).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.