Yücetürk, Sibel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0820-6997
Çuvadar, Ayşe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7917-0576
Özçalkap, Nurten https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2440-968X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sinop University
Article History
Received: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve direct experimentation on human participants or animals; therefore, no additional ethical approval was required for the conduct of this research.
: Not applicable. This meta-analysis was conducted using data extracted from previously published studies.
: There is no conflict of interest among the authors.
: Not applicable. This research did not involve the use of animals.
: Not applicable. This study is a meta-analysis and does not involve a clinical trial.