Kahraman, Burcu Bakar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5386-8319
Elbay, Rümeysa Yeni https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1211-3542
Funding for this research was provided by:
Istanbul Medeniyet University
Article History
Received: 2 April 2026
Accepted: 21 May 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethics committee approval was obtained from the Medical Ethics Committee of the Istanbul Medeniyet University (08.10.2025; Decision No: 2025/12 − 01).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants, and the study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All authors declared that they have no conflicts of interest related to this study and approved the final version of the manuscript.