Ait Kacem, Hicham https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9372-6323
Abd El-Hamid, Hazem T.
El-Alfy, Muhammad A.
Toubar, Mohamed M.
Keshta, Amr
Article History
Received: 17 November 2023
Revised: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 10 August 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Declarations
:
: We all have agreed to submit our final manuscript for Journal of Coastal Conservation and approved the submission.We would like to confirm that this manuscript has not been published elsewhere, accepted for publication elsewhere or under editorial review for publication elsewhere.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.