Abd El-Salam, Hemat S. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3269-5433
Khafagi, Om Mohamed A.
El-Swaify, Zeinab A.S.
Abd El-Hamid, Hazem T.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Al-Azhar University
Article History
Received: 26 September 2024
Revised: 13 October 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study complies with all ethical standards, and no human or animal subjects were involved.
: There is not any conflict with any authors.