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Unmasking the Rare but Lethal Cardiac Complications of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy: A Review of Mechanisms, Risk Factors, and Management Strategies

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11864-025-01329-1

Published Online: 2025-05-24

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Chehade, Laudy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5333-7841
Abbas, Noura https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2894-4524
Dagher, Kristel https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9828-6960
Mourad, Mohamad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0803-1309
Amhez, Ghid

Moumneh, Mohamad B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5597-8466
Kreidieh, Lara https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7579-2087
Kreidieh, Firas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2751-5154
Pereira, Maria Manuel

Shamseddine, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3725-8403
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-05-24

Version of Record valid from 2025-05-24
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Article History

Accepted: 29 April 2025

First Online: 24 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by the authors.