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Authors
Acharjee, Partha https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2934-9657
Neogi, Debasis https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2229-9376
Chakraborty, Sauvik https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2660-5644
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Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 28 January 2026
Ethics approval
: This study did not involve human participants, animal subjects, or the use of any identifiable personal data. The analysis is based entirely on secondary, publicly available country-level datasets. Therefore, formal ethics approval was not required, as confirmed by institutional guidelines.
: Not applicable. This study does not involve human participants or the collection of individual-level data.
: Not applicable. This study does not include any person’s data, images, or other identifying information.
: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
