Chiu, Atsuo
Ivey, Denise
Sanko, Amanda
Tisdale, Barbara
Katzman, Philip J.
O’Connor, Thomas G.
Thomas, Kaye
Love, Tanzy
Perez-D’Gregorio, Rogelio
Salafia, Carolyn M.
Miller, Richard K.
Hopke, Philip K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2367-9661
Funding for this research was provided by:
RW & MS Goode Grant (RW & MS Goode Grant)
National Institutes of Health (ES001247)
National Institutes of Health (OD023349)
Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by The Research Subjects Review Board (# 00002064) as part of the larger ECHO Upside study.
: All of the authors have participated in the review/revision of this paper and consent to have it published.
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.