Liu, Yi-Hsueh
Peng, Po
Hung, Wei-Chun
Wu, Ping-Hsun
Lu, Chun-Chi
Lin, Yi-Hsiung
Wu, Chih-Da
Kuo, Chao-Hung
Chen, Szu-Chia
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol received approval from the Institutional Review Board of Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital (KMUHIRB-E(II)-20230261; approval date: 15 Dec 2023), and informed written consent was obtained from all participants. All procedures followed relevant guidelines.