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Characterization of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation and toxicity from α-pinene photo-oxidation under effects of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and ammonia (NH3)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-026-01949-y

Published Online: 2026-03-16

Published Print: 2026-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Lui, Ka Hei

Zhang, Tianhang

Wang, Fanglin

Lau, Yik-Sze

Ho, Steven Sai Hang

Chuang, Hsiao-Chi

Wang, Gehui

Ho, Kin Fai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7464-3437
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Theme-based Research Scheme Project of Research Grants Council of Hong Kong SAR, China (T24-508/22N)
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Article History

Received: 19 November 2025

Accepted: 16 February 2026

First Online: 16 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This is an observational study. The Chinese University of Hong Kong Research Ethics Committee has confirmed that no ethical approval is required.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.Written informed consent was obtained from the parents.

: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication.

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

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