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Air quality evaluation in Ethiopian major cities through Monte Carlo simulation, principal component analysis, and T test-integrated statistical frameworks

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-026-01976-9

Published Online: 2026-04-01

Published Print: 2026-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Çelik, Mehmet Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-6650
Ağırkaya, Melahat Batu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8703-5622
Moisa, Mitiku Badasa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1788-0035
Gemeda, Dessalegn Obsi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8635-260X
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-01
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Article History

Received: 16 January 2026

Accepted: 23 March 2026

First Online: 1 April 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors have no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests to disclose.

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