Yang, Chuanxi
Feng, Shuotong
Wang, Xiaoning https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3516-1881
Chen, Lingxia
Wan, Ziheng
Guo, Qianqian
Yin, Yue
Luan, Yanan
Lin, Huxiang
Zhao, Weihua
Huang, Guofu
Funding for this research was provided by:
University-level Natural Science Research Project of Weifang University of Science and Technology (2025XJKJ02)
China National University Student Innovation & Entrepreneurship Development Program (202410429017)
College Students’ Innovative Entrepreneurial Training Plan Program (S202410429108)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2020QE230)
Article History
Received: 5 February 2026
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This manuscript adheres to the ethical guidelines established by Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health.
: All authors were informed and participated in the study.
: All authors agree to submit their manuscripts to your journal and allow the journal to publish them to the public.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.