Zhou, Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8853-0724
Braadt, Lino https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9896-4274
Wang, Jiancong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-9702
Knöpfle, Susanne
Stapf, Melanie
Naumann, Markus
Knote, Christoph https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9105-9179
Ertl, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5271-4898
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universität Augsburg
Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 15 May 2026
First Online: 30 May 2026
Declarations
:
: During the preparatory phase, the project proposal was submitted to and assessed by the Data Protection and Information Security Office at the University Hospital Augsburg. In accordance with Article 16(3) of the Bavarian University Hospital Act (BayUniKlinG), de-identified data were transferred to the University of Augsburg; all identifying data remain stored exclusively at the University Hospital Augsburg under special protection. In line with institutional guidance and applicable data protection law, written informed patient consent was not required for this study, and no ethics approval was required.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: All the authors declare that they have no conflict of interest relevant to this study.