Ismail, Syazwan Aizat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3808-1649
Kamar, Haslinda Mohamed
Kamsah, Nazri
Kam aruzaman, Nur Azzalia
Ramdan, Muhammad Iftishah
Crüts, Björn
Makhtar, Muaz Mohd Zaini
Rafatullah, Mohd
Vashisht, Aseem
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (vot 00L45)
Universiti Sains Malaysia (R501-LR-RND002-0000002774-0000)
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All authors have read and agreed to this version of manuscript.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.