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Article History

Accepted: 8 July 2025

First Online: 23 August 2025

Declarations

: Some theses cited in this paper include DOIs assigned internally by China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). These DOIs may not be accessible through the international DOI resolver and are intended for internal CNKI platform retrieval only. Readers unable to access the full text via DOI can search for the thesis title and author information on the CNKI platform.

: All reported studies/experiments involving human or animal subjects performed by the authors were in accordance with the ethical standards of institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT-4o (OpenAI) and DeepSeek to assist with reference formatting and automatic sorting, language polishing, grammar checking, and the improvement of expression and logical refinement in the English abstract and selected sections. After using these tools, the authors reviewed and edited the content and take full responsibility for the final published version.

: The authors declare no competing interests.