Mei, Pristine
Cotiga, Delia
Mahana, Ingy
Gilani, Nimra
Dew, Michelle L.
Parashar, Susmita
Le, D. Elizabeth
Funding for this research was provided by:
VA Portland Health Care System
Article History
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 12 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This article does not contain any studies with animal subjects performed by any of the authors. Except for Dr. Parashar, no other authors perform any clinical studies. In Dr. Susmita Parashar’s study, (reference ) patients enrolled in the Cardiovascular Health Study had provided informed consent and the study was approved by the local Institutional Board. In Dr. Parashar’s second publication (reference ), the manuscript is a review article and was not a primary clinical investigation that required informed consent or local Institutional review Board approval.
: The views expressed in this presentation reflect the results of research conducted by the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Defense Health Agency, the Department of Veterans Affairs, Department of Defense, nor the U.S. Government.
: The authors declare no competing interests.