Fang, Jonathan X.
Lai, Leo Kar Lok
Giustino, Gennaro
Khan, Jaffar M.
Engel Gonzalez, Pedro
O’Neill, Brian P.
Frisoli, Tiberio M.
Lee, James C.
Jabri, Ahmad
Wang, Dee Dee
O’Neill, William W.
Villablanca, Pedro A.
Article History
Received: 13 April 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Change Date: 10 January 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised to reflect additional corrections in the main text and update Fig. 3 caption.
Change Date: 12 February 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-026-02345-9
Declarations
:
: Dr. Frisoli is a proctor for Edwards LifeSciences, Abbott, Boston Scientific, and Medtronic. Dr. B O'Neill is a consultant to Abbott, Edwards LifeSciences, and Medtronic. Dr. J. Lee is a consultant to Edwards LifeSciences and a clinical proctor for Abbott Laboratories. Dr. W O'Neill is a consultant to Abiomed, Medtronic, and Boston Scientific. Dr. Villablanca is a consultant to Edwards LifeSciences and Teleflex. Dr. DD Wang is a consultant to Edwards Lifesciences and Boston Scientific. Dr. G Giustino is a proctor and a consultant to Edwards Lifesciences. Dr. J Khan has received proctoring/consulting fees from Abbott, Edwards Lifesciences, and Medtronic. Dr. J Fang has received consulting fees from Microport. The other authors have no relevant disclosures.
: This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.