Rossi, Raiza https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6898-2192
Nouri, Armin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6005-1414
Akman, Zafer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6317-4417
Arya Nezhad, Shefa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-1806
Damluji, Abdulla A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8774-6416
Nanna, Michael G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5745-1636
Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
:
: No animal or human subjects by the authors were used in this study.
: Nanna MG: Dr. Nanna reports unrelated current research support from the American College of Cardiology Foundation supported by the George F. and Ann Harris Bellows Foundation, the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), the Yale Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (P30AG021342), and the National Institute on Aging (K76AG088428). Personal fees from Heartflow, Inc, Merck, Novartis, and Novo Nordisk. Damluji AA: Dr. Damluji receives research funding from the Pepper Scholars Program of the Johns Hopkins University Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center funded by the National Institute on Aging P30-AG021334 and receives mentored patient-oriented research career development award from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute K23-HL153771-01. The authors declare no competing interests.