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Article History

Accepted: 2 June 2025

First Online: 14 July 2025

Declarations

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: All reported studies/experiments with human or animal subjects performed by the authors have been previously published and complied with all applicable ethical standards (including the Helsinki declaration and its amendments, institutional/national research committee standards, and international/national/institutional guidelines).

: KF receives grant funding from the Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation (916943) and Pfizer (90146787). She served on an advisory panel for Janssen. MF consultant for BD Peripheral Vascular (Tempe, AZ) and Siemens Ultrasound (Issaquah, Washington). SC has no disclosures MEH consultant to Abbvie, BMS, Novartis, Eli Lilly, Janssen, and UCB, co-inventor PASE questionnaire receives royalties. Grant funded from the Arthritis Foundation and National Psoriasis Foundation and NIH. FR is a consultant to Adiso, Adnovate, Agomab, Allergan, AbbVie, Arena, Astra Zeneca, Bausch & Lomb, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Celgene/BMS, Celltrion, CDISC, Celsius, Cowen, Eugit, Ferring, Galapagos, Galmed, Genentech, Gilead, Gossamer, Granite, Guidepoint, Helmsley, Horizon Therapeutics, Image Analysis Limited, Index Pharma, Landos, Jannsen, Koutif, Mestag, Metacrine, Mirum, Mopac, Morphic, Myka Labs, Organovo, Origo, Palisade, Pfizer, Pliant, Prometheus Biosciences, Receptos, RedX, Roche, Samsung, Sanofi, Surmodics, Surrozen, Takeda, Techlab, Teva, Theravance, Thetis, Trix Bio, UCB, Ysios, 89Bio.