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Authors
Tomas, Frédéric
Fernandes, Mélanie
Mohr, Christine
Demarchi, Samuel
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Article History
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 17 June 2025
Declarations
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: The agreement of the direction of the Regional Training Directorate for the French National Police was obtained to carry out this study. In France, there is no obligation for non-interventional studies in social and behavioral sciences to acquire ethical approval as long as the research does not entail the advancement of biological or medical sciences (article L1121-1 of the public health code). The study was conducted in accordance with the latest ethical guidelines (2012) of the French National Consultative Commission on Ethics for Psychologists (see ) and with the ethical principles detailed in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors did not make use of any generative AI or AI-assisted technology in the drafting and proofreading of this manuscript. All take full responsibility for the content of this article.
