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Public Perceptions of Police Use of Force Encounters: Demographic, Attitudinal, and Situational Predictors

Published Online: 2025-10-28

Published Print: 2025-12

Authors

Flick, Cassandra

Schweitzer, Kimberly

Revels-Strother, Olivia
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-28

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-28
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Article History

Received: 3 June 2025

Accepted: 20 October 2025

First Online: 28 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The university’s institutional review board approved all study materials and measures (Protocol #20220615CF03332).

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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