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Authors
Naseem, Uzma
Allely, Clare S.
Mukherjee, Raja A. S.
Gilbert, David J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Salford Widening Participation Scholarship
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Article History
Received: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2026
First Online: 15 August 2026
Change Date: 22 August 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original version of this article has been corrected to update the reference details of Brown et al., 2011.
Declarations
Competing interests: UN has no competing interests to declare. CSA regularly works as an Expert Witness in criminal cases involving individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders (including FASD). RM has obtained honoraria for talks from various pharma companies. These are always directed to the clinical team. He is an unpaid advisor to various FASD charities and has also received grants related to ASD and FASD. DJG is a board member of an FASD charity and is also involved in expert witness work for cases involving individuals with FASD. This is a systematic scoping review of previously published literature. It did not involve human participants, personal data, or animals and ethical approval and informed consent were not required.
