Bakker, Astrid D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0280-9124
van Santen, Victor J.B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5880-2784
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The manuscript does not contain clinical studies or patient data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors have no financial or non-financial interests that are directly or indirectly related to the work submitted for publication.
: After completion of a systematic screening of the literature in PubMed by the authors, and manually addition of all the papers that were deemed applicable after in depth review by the authors, ChatGPT was prompted to identify potential key scientific papers that appeared to still have been missed by the authors. The limited number of additional papers retrieved via ChatGPT were included only if deemed appropriate after independent in-depth review of the suggested paper by the authors, following the same strict standards as our main screening. ChatGPT was also used to refine sentence structure, check grammar, and standardize proof‑editing, including abbreviation consistency. No scientific conclusions were drawn by ChatGTP, or by the authors based on output solely from ChatGPT, and the authors take full responsibility for the accuracy and integrity of the content. The AI model was explicitly not used to generate data or references, and no confidential information was entered into the tool.