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Low Back Pain, a Comprehensive Review: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-019-0757-1

Published Online: 2019-03-11

Published Print: 2019-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Urits, Ivan

Burshtein, Aaron

Sharma, Medha

Testa, Lauren

Gold, Peter A.

Orhurhu, Vwaire

Viswanath, Omar

Jones, Mark R.

Sidransky, Moises A.

Spektor, Boris

Kaye, Alan D.
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Article History

First Online: 11 March 2019

Compliance with Ethical Standards

:

: Ivan Urits, Aaron Burshtein, Medha Sharma, Lauren Testa, Peter A. Gold, Vwaire Orhurhu, Omar Viswanath, Mark R. Jones, Moises A. Sidransky, and Boris Spektor declare no conflict of interest. Dr. Kaye is a speaker for Depomed, Inc. and Merck, Inc.

: This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.