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Authors
Manchikanti, Laxmaiah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-9063
Abd-Elsayed, Alaa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9890-7860
Kaye, Alan D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2464-0187
Sanapati, Mahendra R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-0765
Knezevic, Nebojsa Nick https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8028-1495
Manocha, Vivekanand
Hirsch, Joshua A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5263-6535
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Article History
Accepted: 29 April 2025
First Online: 23 May 2025
Compliance with Ethical Standards
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: Alan D. Kaye, Mahendra R. Sanapati, Nebojsa Nick Knezevic, Vivekanand Manocha, and Laxmaiah Manchikanti declare no conflict of interest.Dr. Abd-Elsayed receives consulting fees from Medtronic, Avanos, and Curonix.Dr. Hirsch receives grants or contracts from Neiman Health Policy Institute, is a consultant for Medtronic, Relievant, and Sanofi, and is the Chair CSMB of neurovascular studies for Balt: Rapid Medical.
: This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.
