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Article History

Received: 14 March 2026

Accepted: 17 April 2026

First Online: 27 April 2026

Declarations

:

: Joshua Ransick has no relevant disclosures. Juliana VanderPluym reports research support from Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (MI-2023C2-33021) and State of Arizona (RFGA2023-008-26). She received Honoria from BMJ (for authorship and editing). She acts as Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, Headache Section Co-editor.

: All reported studies/experiments with human or animal subjects performed by the authors have been previously published and complied with all applicable ethical standards (including the Helsinki declaration and its amendments, institutional/national research committee standards, and international/national/institutional guidelines).