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Authors
Özbay, Özkan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-2594
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Artvin University
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Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Artvin Coruh University (April 21, 2025; protocol no: E-18457941-050.99-175305). Participants provided written informed consent, and interviews were conducted privately with anonymized codes. Data were used solely for research purposes, and all procedures followed the Declaration of Helsinki’s ethical principles.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
