Document is current

Article History

Received: 16 October 2025

Accepted: 20 January 2026

First Online: 27 February 2026

Declarations

:

: All reported studies with human or animal subjects performed by the authors have been previously published and complied with all applicable ethical standards (including the Helsinki declaration and its amendments, institutional/national research committee standards, and international/national/institutional guidelines).

: The authors report receiving funds under Federal Award # HU00012520025 from the Office of the Assistant Secretary of War for Health Affairs. Dr. Bentley reports receiving personal fees from Visible Health, Inc., outside the submitted work. Dr. Capaldi participates as a section/topic editor for Current Psychiatry Reports. Dr. Fortgang reports receiving grant funds from the National Institute of Mental Health outside the submitted work. Dr. Gaudiano reports receiving book royalties from Oxford University Press and grants from the National Institutes of Health outside the submitted work. Dr. Goodman is a paid consultant for the New York State Psychiatric Association and was a scientific consultant within the past three years for Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals; she receives grant funding from USAA, American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, VA Office of Research and Development, and National Institutes of Health outside the submitted work. Dr. Herman receives publication royalties from Oxford University Press and is a paid consultant to New York University and the Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene in New York outside the submitted work. Dr. Kessler reports receiving personal fees from Cambridge Health Alliance, Child Mind Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, RallyPoint LLC, Sage Therapeutics, University of Michigan, and University of North Carolina; stock options from Cerebral Inc., Mirah, PYM (Prepare Your Mind), and Verisense Health; and an ownership interest in Menssano LLC outside the submittedwork. Dr. Nock receives publication royalties from Macmillan, Pearson, and UpToDate; he has been a paid consultant in the past three years for Cambridge Health Alliance and for legal cases regarding deaths by suicide; Dr. Nock has stock options in Cerebral, Inc. and is an unpaid scientific advisor for Empatica, Koko, TalkLife, and the JED Foundation outside the submitted work. Dr. Paine reports intellectual copyrights pending for Life Force content.