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The Roles of Cigarette Smoking and the Lung in the Transitions Between Phases of Preclinical Rheumatoid Arthritis

Published Online: 2016-03-07

Published Print: 2016-03

Authors

Sparks, Jeffrey A.

Karlson, Elizabeth W.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Rheumatology Research Foundation (Scientist Development Award)

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (K24 AR052403, P60 AR047782)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2016-03-01

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Article History

First Online: 7 March 2016

Compliance with Ethical Standards

:

: Jeffrey A. Sparks and Elizabeth W. Karlson declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

: This article does not contain any primary data concerning studies with animals or human subjects.

: Jeffrey A. Sparks was supported by the Rheumatology Research Foundation Scientist Development Award and the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases of the National Institutes of Health under Award Numbers K23 AR069688 and L30 AR066953. Elizabeth W. Karlson was supported by the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases of the National Institutes of Health under Award Numbers R01 AR049880, K24 AR052403, and P60 AR047782. The funders had no role in the preparation of the manuscript. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of Harvard University, its affiliated academic health care centers, or the National Institutes of Health.

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