Document is current

Article History

Accepted: 23 March 2022

First Online: 1 June 2022

Compliance with Ethical Standards

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: Dr. Elena K. Joerns reports salary support from a grant from Pfizer, Inc and Ruth L. Kirschstein Institutional National Research Service Award (T32).Dr. Traci N. Adams reports no conflict of interest, financial or otherwise.Dr. Jeffrey A. Sparks is supported by the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (grant numbers R01 AR077607, P30 AR070253, and P30 AR072577) and the R. Bruce and Joan M. Mickey Research Scholar Fund. Dr. Sparks has received research support from Bristol Myers Squibb and performed consultancy for AbbVie, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol Myers Squibb, Gilead, Inova Diagnostics, Janssen, Optum, and Pfizer unrelated to this work. The funders had no role in the decision to publish or preparation of this manuscript. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of Harvard University, its affiliated academic health care centers, or the National Institutes of Health.Dr. Chad A. Newton reports career development award from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K23HL148498) and have received consulting fees from Boehringer-Ingelheim in the amount less than $10,000.Dr. Bonnie Bermas reports no conflict of interest, financial or otherwise.Dr. David Karp reports no conflict of interest, financial or otherwise.Dr. Una E. Makris reports funding by VA HSR&D and NIA for research unrelated to this work/manuscript with no other conflicts of interest.

: This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.