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Botulinum Toxin as a Treatment for Refractory Gastroparesis: a Literature Review

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11938-018-0187-x

Published Online: 2018-09-26

Published Print: 2018-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Thomas, Ashley

de Souza Ribeiro, Bruno

Malespin, Miguel

de Melo, Silvio W. Jr
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Article History

First Online: 26 September 2018

Compliance with ethical standards

:

: Miguel Malespin reports research grants and support from AbbVie, Gilead, and Intercept and fees as a consultant for Gilead.Ashley Thomas declares that she has no conflict of interest.Silvio de Melo Jr. declares that he has no conflict of interest.Bruno Ribeiro declares that he has no conflict of interest.

: This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.