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Enhancing the Water Resistance of Carboxymethyl Cellulose Films with Cellulose Nanofibers from Spent Coffee Grounds and Grapeseed Oil

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-025-04068-1

Published Online: 2025-10-11

Published Print: 2025-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Saidi, Lilah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5345-1169
Zia, Muhammad Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-6809
Gullins, Amy https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7892-8936
Wang, Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3744-912X
Wich, Peter Richard https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1522-0340
Selomulya, Cordelia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-0308
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

University of New South Wales
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-11

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-11
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Article History

Received: 29 July 2025

Accepted: 23 September 2025

First Online: 11 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.