Mustafa, Radhiahtul Raehan
Amin, Nor Suhada
Abdullah, Qosrina
Mohd Hanafiah, Nor Syazwani
Mohd Bakri, Noor Fadilah
Yusoff, Ida Madiha
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia ((Grant No. Q.J130000.3853.23H18, Reference No. PY/2023/01337)
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Article History
Received: 5 October 2025
Accepted: 15 May 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.