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Authors
Chou, Chien
Lee, Yuan-Hsuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-4848
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education (Education, Implementation Mechanism of Research Ethics in Taiwan’s Higher Education)
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2020
Accepted: 12 September 2022
First Online: 12 December 2022
Declarations
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: The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
: This study is exempt from research ethics review under 45 CFR 46.104(d)(1). It uses testing data within normal educational requirements, exclusively for assessment, management, or improvement purposes, based on the ethics review guidelines in the authors’ institute.
: Trainees provided their informed consent by agreeing with an online statement that allowed the researchers to use their de-linked testing data exclusively for further research, including assessment, management, or improvement of the RI instruction before they proceeded to the online RI assessment.
